Before a tsunami, you should take several important preparedness steps to increase your safety and reduce damage:
- Learn the natural warning signs of a tsunami, such as a strong earthquake, a loud roar from the ocean, sudden unusual ocean behavior like rapid water rise or retreat exposing the ocean floor
- Know your community’s tsunami evacuation plans and routes. Identify safe shelters that are at least 100 feet (30 meters) above sea level or at least one mile (3 kilometers) inland. Practice these evacuation routes from places you frequent like home, work, or school
- Create a family emergency communication plan including an out-of-state contact and a designated meeting place if separated
- Prepare an emergency kit with essentials such as canned food, water, medication, flashlight, battery-operated radio, and first aid supplies
- Sign up for local tsunami warning systems and stay informed through NOAA Weather Radio, Emergency Alert System, or local radio and TV stations
- If you live in a tsunami hazard zone, consider purchasing flood and earthquake insurance as standard homeowner’s policies often do not cover these
- Discuss tsunami safety with your family and practice your evacuation plan regularly to ensure everyone knows what to do during an emergency
- If visiting a coastal area, check for tsunami evacuation information from hotels or campgrounds and learn escape routes in advance
- Protect your property by avoiding building within 200 meters of the coastline, elevating homes if possible, and consulting professionals about flood resistance measures
By taking these steps before a tsunami, you can significantly improve your chances of survival and minimize property damage
