For treating a bee sting, follow these steps:
- Move to a safe area to avoid more stings.
- Remove the stinger immediately if it is still in the skin. Scrape it off gently using a fingernail, the blunt edge of a knife, a credit card, or a piece of gauze. Avoid squeezing the stinger to prevent more venom release
- Wash the sting area with soap and water to reduce the risk of infection
- Apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the sting site for 10 to 20 minutes to reduce pain and swelling. Repeat as needed but do not apply ice directly to the skin
- Elevate the affected limb if the sting is on an arm or leg to help reduce swelling
- Use topical treatments such as hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to relieve itching and swelling. Apply up to four times a day until symptoms improve
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to ease pain
- Consider oral antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine, loratadine, cetirizine) to reduce itching and swelling, but be aware some can cause drowsiness
Watch for signs of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), which requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include swelling spreading to the face or neck, difficulty breathing, hives, nausea, dizziness, or fainting
. If any of these occur, call emergency services right away. If you have a history of severe allergic reactions to bee stings, carry prescribed epinephrine auto-injectors and use them as directed in case of a sting
. In summary, prompt removal of the stinger, cleaning the area, applying cold, and managing symptoms with creams and medications are key steps for most bee stings. Seek emergency care if severe allergic symptoms develop
