Eye infections can cause redness, pain, itching, and blurry vision. Different types of eye infections require different treatments. Here are some steps you can take to treat an eye infection:
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Consult a healthcare provider: If you suspect you have an eye infection, its best to consult a healthcare provider. They will take your medical history, ask you questions about your symptoms, and do a thorough eye exam. They may also take a swab of any discharge from your eye to send to a lab for testing.
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Use anti-infective medication: Treatment for eye infections depends on whats causing your eye infection. It might include anti-infective medication in various forms, such as eye drops, ointments, or tablets. It usually takes 24 to 48 hours for antibacterial medications to work. You may have to let viral or allergic infections clear on their own.
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Use home remedies: You may be able to make yourself more comfortable with the following home remedies:
- Using damp, warm or cool compresses to make your eyes feel better.
- Using lubricating eye drops (artificial tears) .
- Using over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers.
- Avoiding allergens that caused the reaction in the first place.
- Prevent eye infections: You may not be able to prevent every eye infection, but you can take steps to reduce your risk. These may include:
- Making sure you follow directions on how to use your contact lenses, how to clean them, and how long to wear them.
- Wearing protective eye gear when you work or participate in sports.
- Avoiding allergens that bother your eyes and taking allergy medicine to prevent irritation.
- Avoiding people who may be ill.
- Practicing good hand hygiene.
If you have signs of an eye infection, you should contact a doctor. Severe symptoms, such as extreme pain or a sudden loss of vision, require immediate medical attention.
