When a dog bites you, it is important to take immediate action to prevent infection and ensure proper wound care. Here are the steps to follow:
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Wash the wound: Use mild soap and run warm tap water over it for five to 10 minutes to clean the area and prevent infection.
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Slow the bleeding: Apply pressure with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding.
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Apply over-the-counter antibiotic cream: If available, apply over-the-counter antibiotic cream to the wound.
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Seek medical attention: It is crucial to see a doctor within eight hours of a dog bite, especially if the bite is deep, you cant stop the bleeding, or there are any signs of infection such as redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. Waiting longer raises the risk of infection, and if you have diabetes or are immunocompromised, the risk is even greater.
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Answer questions and follow medical advice: When seeking medical attention, be prepared to answer questions about the dog that bit you and how the incident occurred. The doctor will likely clean the wound again, apply antibiotic ointment, and may prescribe antibiotics if there is an infection concern. Depending on the severity of the wound, stitches or other medical interventions may be necessary.
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Prevent further harm: If the bite is severe, seek medical attention first and foremost. Its important to assess the situation practically and reach out to a positive reinforcement-based trainer for help.
Remember that dog bites can lead to serious infections, including tetanus and rabies, so its crucial to take the necessary steps to ensure proper wound care and seek medical attention promptly.