what to do when you have a cold

1 year ago 38
Nature

When you have a cold, there are several things you can do to alleviate the symptoms and help your body recover. Here are some recommended actions based on the information from reputable sources:

  1. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids such as water, juice, clear broth, warm lemon water, or tea. Staying hydrated can help loosen congestion, soothe a sore throat, and prevent dehydration.

  2. Rest: Getting adequate rest and sleep is essential for allowing your body to recover and recharge the immune system.

  3. Humidify the air: Dry air can worsen a sore throat and dry nostrils, so using a humidifier or leaving a shallow bowl of water out can help humidify the room and ease congestion.

  4. Gargle with salt water: A saltwater gargle can help reduce the pain and swelling of a sore throat.

  5. Use saline nasal rinses: Non-medicated nasal saline sprays can help relieve congestion from a cold.

  6. Avoid certain remedies: There is little evidence to support the use of zinc, antibiotics, and high doses of vitamin C for treating the common cold.

  7. Over-the-counter medications: Over-the-counter decongestants, antihistamines, and pain relievers can help reduce some cold symptoms, but its important to use them according to the recommended guidelines.

  8. Eat a healthy diet: Consuming lots of vegetables, herbs, and spices can support your immune system and help reduce inflammation.

  9. Prevent the spread of colds: Wash your hands often and use alcohol-based hand sanitizers to stop the spread of germs.

Its important to note that while these remedies can help alleviate the symptoms of a cold, there is no cure for the common cold, and most cases get better without specific treatment within 7 to 10 days. If you have any concerns or if your symptoms persist or worsen, its advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment.