For a minor burn, the following steps can be taken to treat it:
-
Cool the burn: Immediately immerse the burn in cool tap water or apply cold, wet compresses. Do this for about 10 minutes or until the pain subsides. Do not use ice, as it can further damage the skin.
-
Clean the burn: Gently clean the burn with mild soap and water.
-
Apply ointment: Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly, aloe vera, or antibiotic ointment to the burn two to three times daily. Do not apply ointments, toothpaste, or butter to the burn, as these may cause an infection.
-
Cover the burn: Cover the burn with a nonstick, sterile bandage. If blisters form, let them heal on their own while keeping the area covered. Do not pop the blisters.
-
Take pain medication: Consider taking over-the-counter pain medication such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help relieve the pain and reduce inflammation.
-
Protect the area from the sun: Once the burn heals, protect the area from the sun to prevent further damage.
It is important to note that if the burn is more severe, it may require medical attention.
