The type of cell division that takes place in body cells (somatic cells) is called mitosis.
Why Mitosis in Body Cells
- Mitosis produces two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, maintaining the same number of chromosomes.
- This type of cell division is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues such as skin, muscles, and organs.
- Mitosis involves several phases where the chromosomes are duplicated and equally divided between the two new cells.
Differences from Meiosis
- Meiosis, in contrast, happens only in germ cells to produce gametes (sperm and egg) with half the number of chromosomes, enabling sexual reproduction.
- Mitosis ensures continuity of genetic information in all other body cells.
In summary, body cells undergo mitosis to divide and replicate, preserving genetic consistency across cell generations.
