Care homes must be fitted with a Category L1 fire alarm system, which is the highest level of life protection and complies with the UK standard BS 5839-1:2025. This system includes automatic fire detectors (smoke and/or heat) in all areas of the building, including resident bedrooms, corridors, lounges, kitchens, and plant rooms. The system is addressable, meaning each detector has a unique electronic address to identify the exact detector that triggered the alarm, which is essential for quick and safe evacuation in the care home environment. It must be professionally designed, installed, commissioned, and regularly tested and maintained to remain compliant and effective. Key features of the L1 system include:
- Smoke and heat detectors in every room and escape route.
- Manual call points at final exits and key locations.
- Audible and visual alarms, including strobe alarms for residents with hearing impairments.
- Addressable system capability to pinpoint alarm locations.
This system is mandated due to the vulnerability of care home residents, who may have limited mobility or special care needs, making early detection and precise alarm notification critical for their safety.
