CPR should be performed immediately when a patient is unconscious and non- responsive, especially if they are not breathing normally or do not have a pulse. In such situations, starting CPR promptly can help maintain blood circulation and oxygenation until professional medical help arrives.
When to Perform CPR
- If the patient is unconscious and does not respond to attempts to wake or communicate with them, check if they are breathing normally and have a pulse.
- If the patient is not breathing or only gasping and has no pulse, CPR should begin without delay.
- In cases of choking leading to unconsciousness, CPR with chest compressions may help dislodge the airway obstruction.
Steps Before and During CPR
- Attempt to wake the person by calling their name loudly and gently shaking them (if no spinal injury is suspected).
- Open the airway and check breathing.
- Call emergency services immediately.
- Begin chest compressions at a rate and depth appropriate for the patient's age (at least 2 inches deep for adults).
- If trained, provide rescue breaths along with chest compressions; otherwise, perform hands-only CPR.
These actions are critical for preserving life in cases of cardiac arrest or respiratory failure when the patient is unconscious and non-responsive.
