The phrase "when a response is followed by the presentation of a stimulus, and, as a result, similar responses occur more frequently in the future" best describes positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior (response) is followed by the addition of a stimulus (a reward or pleasant stimulus) that increases the likelihood of that behavior happening again in the future. This concept is a key part of behaviorism and operant conditioning, where behaviors are strengthened by their consequences.
Explanation
- In this scenario, the stimulus is presented after the response.
- The presence of the stimulus increases the frequency of similar responses.
- This is a classic definition of positive reinforcement in behavioral psychology.
Other Related Concepts
- Negative reinforcement also increases behavior but involves removing an aversive stimulus.
- Positive punishment and negative punishment decrease the likelihood of behavior by presenting or removing stimuli, respectively.
- The concept is grounded in stimulus-response theory and operant conditioning developed by psychologists like B.F. Skinner and Edward Thorndike.
This concept is summarized in psychology learning theory as positive reinforcement.
