Earth Day is celebrated on two significant dates:
- March 20, the Vernal Equinox, which symbolizes the renewal of nature and balance in the world. This date was proposed to honor the Earth and the concept of peace and was first officially celebrated at the United Nations in 1971. This Earth Day has a special emphasis on peacekeeping, humanitarianism, and environmental awareness globally. The Peace Bell is rung in many countries on this day as a symbol of unity and harmony with nature.
- April 22, which is the more widely known Earth Day focused on environmental protection and raising awareness about sustainable practices. It was first established in 1970 in the United States by Senator Gaylord Nelson and activist Denis Hayes and later became a global event celebrated in nearly 200 countries. This day is associated with large-scale environmental campaigns such as tree planting, clean-ups, and advocacy for climate action.
Thus, Earth Day on March 20 emphasizes harmony and peace with the planet, linked to the equinox, while Earth Day on April 22 centers on environmental activism and protection.
