when should i apply for social security

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The best time to apply for Social Security depends on several factors including your age, work status, and financial needs. You can apply for benefits as early as age 62, but your benefit amount will be reduced if you apply before your full retirement age (typically 67 for most people). You can apply up to four months before you want your benefits to start, and your benefits increase if you delay beyond full retirement age up until age 70. Here are key points about when to apply:

  • You can apply as early as age 61 years and 9 months to start receiving benefits at age 62.
  • You should apply about four months before you want your first benefit payment.
  • The full retirement age is usually 67, and waiting until then avoids benefit reductions.
  • Benefits increase for each month you delay after full retirement age, up until age 70.
  • If you continue working while receiving benefits before full retirement age, some benefits may be withheld but recalculated later.

Applying earlier gives you benefits sooner but at a lower monthly amount; waiting longer increases your monthly payments, maximizing your lifetime benefits if you live long enough. Choosing the best time to apply depends on your financial situation, health, and retirement plans.