Retinol is a powerful ingredient in skincare that can help reduce the appearance of large pores, uneven skin, dry skin, dull skin, and fine lines. However, it is important to use it correctly to avoid negative side effects such as skin irritation. Here are some tips on how to apply retinol in your skincare routine:
When to apply retinol:
- Apply retinol at night, as it can make your skin more sensitive to the sun.
- Start by using it twice a week before building up to everyday use or higher concentrations.
- Apply retinol after cleansing and toning your skin, but before moisturizing.
Product details:
- Choose a retinol product that is packaged in an opaque container to minimize exposure to light and air, which can reduce its stability and efficacy.
- Look for products that contain time-release formulas designed for sensitive skin types and those prone to redness or breakouts, as they release the active ingredient over time and yield less irritation.
Positive effects:
- Retinol has been shown to improve tone and texture, dyspigmentation, dryness, and fine lines.
Negative effects:
- Retinol can cause skin irritation, such as redness and peeling, especially in people with delicate skin.
- Retinol can cause significant trans-epidermal water loss (TEWLs) that can further impair skin barrier and induce more skin irritation.
Ingredients or materials:
- Incorporate retinoids with hydrating and moisturizing ingredients and avoid drying ingredients in the same routine as it can lead to higher risk of irritation.
- To reduce irritation, opt for retinoid + barrier supporting ingredients such as niacinamide, ceramides, and oat oil.
- To reduce dryness, opt for retinoid + hydrators such as hyaluronic acid and glycerin.
In summary, retinol should be applied at night after cleansing and toning, and before moisturizing. It is important to choose a retinol product that is packaged in an opaque container and to start using it twice a week before building up to everyday use or higher concentrations. Retinol can cause skin irritation, so it is best to incorporate it with hydrating and moisturizing ingredients and avoid drying ingredients in the same routine.
