When treating a third-degree burn, you should seek emergency medical care immediately and avoid trying to treat it at home. Third-degree burns always need professional treatment in an emergency department or burn center.
Immediate actions
- Call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room; third-degree burns damage all layers of skin and can be life-threatening, even if they are not very painful.
- Ensure the person is safe from the source of the burn (fire, electricity, chemicals), but do not put yourself in danger while doing this.
What to do with the burn
- Cover the burn loosely with a clean, dry, non-fluffy cloth or sterile dressing; keep the person warm to prevent shock.
- Remove jewelry and tight clothing near the burn if they are not stuck to the skin, because swelling will occur.
What to avoid
- Do not apply ice, butter, oils, creams, or home remedies to a third-degree burn.
- Do not break blisters or try to peel off clothing stuck to the burn; cutting around stuck fabric is safer than pulling it off.
In the hospital
- Expect cleaning and removal of dead tissue, IV fluids to prevent shock, pain control, and antibiotics if infection is present.
- Many third-degree burns require surgery and skin grafting, and recovery can take weeks to months with ongoing wound care and rehabilitation.
