Jesus was most likely born sometime between 6 and 4 BC, though there is no exact date stated in the Gospels or historical records. Many historians use the reign of King Herod the Great, who died around 4 BC, as a key anchor point for dating Jesus' birth. Some sources suggest a birth window from December of 3 BC to February of 2 BC, while others propose dates as early as 6 BC. The traditionally celebrated date of December 25 was established much later, in the 4th century, and likely chosen to coincide with existing pagan festivals rather than based on historical evidence. The time of year for Jesus' birth is also debated, with scholarly suggestions ranging from spring or summer to September. In summary:
- Jesus' birth likely occurred between 6 and 4 BC based on historical clues like Herod's reign and Roman census records.
- The exact day or month is unknown and not mentioned in biblical texts.
- December 25 was chosen centuries later for celebration, without historical backing.
- Some scholars suggest a possible birth in September or other parts of the year.
This reflects the best historical understanding available from biblical records, early Christian writings, and scholarly research.
