Passover, also called Pesach, is a Jewish holiday celebrated annually from the 15th through the 22nd of the Hebrew month of Nissan. It commemorates the emancipation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. The traditional Passover Seder meal begins on the evening of the 14th of Nissan, leading into the first day of Passover on the 15th of Nissan. For example, in 2025, Passover was observed from the evening of April 12 (Nissan 14) through the evening of April 20 (Nissan 22). In 2026, it will be observed from April 1 to April 9. During this eight-day period, leavened bread is avoided, and Passover celebrates freedom and family with symbolic foods and rituals.
In summary:
- Passover starts on the 15th day of Nissan on the Hebrew calendar (starting the night before on the 14th),
- It usually falls in March or April on the Gregorian calendar,
- The holiday lasts 7 days in Israel and 8 days outside Israel.
This holiday is marked by commemorative meals (Seders), the eating of unleavened bread (matzah), and the retelling of the story of the Exodus from Egypt.