The Persian Wars occurred in the 5th century BCE, with two major Persian invasions of Greece: the first in 490 BCE and the second in 480–479 BCE. Key battles include Marathon (490 BCE), Thermopylae (480 BCE), Salamis (480 BCE), and Plataea (479 BCE). The Greeks ultimately prevailed, preserving the development of classical Greek culture and influence in the Western world.
If you’d like, I can pull up more precise dates for related events (e.g., the Ionian Revolt that sparked the wars, or the end date of hostilities) or provide a concise timeline with major milestones.
