Clogs originated as wooden footwear in various cultures, but they are most famously associated with the Netherlands. The first clogs found in the Netherlands date back to around 1230 AD. They were practical shoes made from wood to protect the feet of farmers, artisans, fishermen, and factory workers, providing protection against dirt, rain, and muddy fields. Dutch clogs, called "klompen," were typically carved from alder, willow, or poplar wood. Clogs also have a history in Great Britain, where they evolved as wooden-soled shoes often combined with leather uppers. In Britain, clogs became prominent during the Industrial Revolution as affordable, sturdy footwear for workers. Besides the Dutch and British varieties, clogs have been traditional footwear in other parts of the world, including Asia (Japan's geta, China, and India) and Spain. In summary:
- Dutch clogs date back to the early 13th century and were used mainly by rural workers in the Netherlands.
- British clogs have roots in the Industrial Revolution and earlier, serving as protective work shoes.
- Various other cultures have developed their clog styles independently, often using wood for the sole or entire shoe.
