Latin originated in the region of Latium in central Italy, particularly around the banks of the Tiber River in the area of what is now Rome. It began as one of many local dialects spoken by the indigenous peoples of this region, related to other Italic languages and influenced by Greek and Etruscan languages. Latin evolved from archaic forms starting around 700 BC in small settlements on Palatine Hill, where the early Romans lived. Over centuries, Latin became the dominant language of the Roman Empire and the basis for many modern Romance languages. It was initially used for legal documents and as a lingua franca across the Empire. The Latin language was shaped by interactions with neighboring cultures like the Etruscans and Greeks, and it came to be standardized and widely spread due to Rome's political and cultural expansion.
