The Pope traditionally lives in the Apostolic Palace, also known as the Papal Apartments, located in Vatican City. This residence has been the official home of the Pope since the 17th century and includes about ten rooms such as a bedroom, private study, chapel, dining room, and living areas. From this residence, the Pope often gives blessings to pilgrims gathered in Saint Peter's Square
. However, Pope Francis, who was Pope from 2013 until his death in April 2025, chose not to live in the Papal Apartments. Instead, he lived in the Domus Sanctae Marthae, a guesthouse within Vatican City built to house cardinals during conclaves. This choice reflected his preference for a simpler lifestyle. The guesthouse is less luxurious than the Papal Apartments and is located near Saint Peter’s Basilica. Pope Francis stayed in a modest suite there, maintaining a more communal and humble living arrangement
. Additionally, it has been customary for Popes to spend the summer months of July and August at the Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo, a papal residence outside Rome, though Pope Francis did not follow this tradition
. In summary:
- Official residence: Papal Apartments in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City
- Pope Francis's residence: Domus Sanctae Marthae guesthouse, Vatican City
- Summer residence (historically): Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo (not used by Pope Francis)
