The ukulele originated in Hawaii in the late 19th century, around 1889. However, its roots trace back to Portuguese immigrants from the island of Madeira, who brought a small guitar-like instrument called the "braguinha" or "machete" to Hawaii. The Hawaiians adapted this instrument into what became known as the ukulele. The name "ukulele" roughly translates to "jumping flea" in Hawaiian, inspired by the quick finger movements of players. The instrument was popularized in Hawaii by local musicians and even the Hawaiian King Kalākaua, who helped integrate it into Hawaiian culture and music.