where do amish people live

Amish people primarily live in the United States, spread across 32 states, with their largest populations in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana. Pennsylvania, especially Lancaster County, is considered the historic and largest Amish hub. Ohio's Holmes County and Indiana's Elkhart-LaGrange County are also major Amish centers. The Amish population reached nearly 400,910 in 2025, with notable growth driven by affordable rural land and community ties. Smaller communities exist in states like Montana, Colorado, Wisconsin, New York, Kentucky, Michigan, and others. Outside the U.S., Amish communities also reside in parts of Canada and South America. The Amish prefer rural, agricultural areas where they can maintain their traditional lifestyle and strong community bonds.