Hummingbirds typically build their nests on slender, often downward-sloping branches of deciduous trees such as oak, birch, poplar, hackberry, maple, sweetgum, beech, and sometimes pine. These nests are usually located 10 to 40 feet above the ground, though they can be found as low as 6 feet or as high as 90 feet in some cases. The nests are often placed near water sources and in areas with abundant flowering plants for food. Some hummingbirds have adapted to urban environments and may build nests on man-made structures like wires, chains, plant hangers, or even extension cords. The nests are small, about 2 inches across and 1 inch deep, and are constructed by the female using materials like thistle or dandelion down, spider silk, and bits of lichen and moss for camouflage. They are usually built on thin branches or in forked branches, often hidden under foliage to protect from predators and weather. In summary, hummingbirds nest:
- On slender, often downward-sloping branches of deciduous trees and sometimes pines
- Typically 10 to 40 feet above ground, but can vary from 6 to 90 feet
- Near water and food sources like nectar-rich plants
- Occasionally on human-made structures in urban areas
- In locations concealed by foliage for protection
