The Bible talks about tattoos explicitly in Leviticus 19:28, which says, "You shall not make any cuts on your body for the dead or tattoo yourselves: I am the Lord." This verse is often interpreted in the context of prohibiting practices associated with pagan mourning rituals and idolatry common among ancient cultures surrounding Israel, rather than a direct blanket ban on modern tattoos. The Hebrew words translated here relate to marking or engraving the skin, but the exact nature of these markings is debated by scholars. In the New Testament, there is no direct mention of tattoos, and Christians generally view the Old Testament laws, including Leviticus, as part of the old covenant that Jesus fulfilled and which is not binding on believers today. Some also point to Isaiah 44:5, where marking the arm "of the Lord" is seen as a positive sign of devotion. In summary:
- Leviticus 19:28 is the key verse mentioning tattoos, specifically prohibiting markings related to pagan rituals.
- The biblical context highlights the sanctity of the body and avoidance of idolatrous practices.
- The New Testament is silent on tattoos, and the old covenant laws are seen as fulfilled in Christ.
- Interpretations vary, and many Christians consider tattooing a matter of personal conscience today.
This understanding is supported by historical, linguistic, and cultural scholars and is the basis for most theological views on tattoos in Christianity today.
