The Bible does not use the modern term "transgender," but there are passages and stories that have been interpreted by some as relating to gender variance or non-conformity. Key points and references include:
- Genesis 37: Joseph's coat described as a "ketonet passim," a richly ornamented robe typically worn by royal virgin daughters, which some interpret as a sign of gender non-conformity or cross-gender expression.
- Judges 4-5: Deborah, a female judge and prophetess who broke traditional gender roles, showing a strong and multifaceted identity beyond typical gender norms.
- Jesus' mention of eunuchs in Matthew 19:12, which some scholars suggest may indirectly acknowledge those who do not fit typical gender categories, including what might be considered intersex or transgender individuals.
Other Bible passages are often cited in discussions about gender, such as Deuteronomy 22:5 ("A woman shall not wear a man's garment, nor shall a man put on a woman's cloak"), though interpretations vary widely. There are also explicit passages that some interpret as rejecting gender non-conforming behavior, like Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13, but these are usually discussed in the context of sexual behavior rather than gender identity per se. Some Christian perspectives affirm transgender identities by highlighting the dignity and diversity of God's creation, citing Psalm 139:13-14 about being wonderfully made. In contrast, other Christian views emphasize the alignment of gender identity with biological sex as created by God. Thus, the Bible contains no direct mention of transgender identity but has various texts that are interpreted differently across denominations and scholars regarding gender variance and roles. This summary is based on multiple analyses of biblical texts, including examples of possibly gender-nonconforming figures and broader theological interpretations.
