Darfur is a region in the western part of Sudan, roughly spanning the western, northern, and central areas of the country. It is commonly divided into five informal subregions: West Darfur (Gharb Darfur), North Darfur (Shamal Darfur), South Darfur (Dschanub Darfur), East Darfur (Sharq Darfur), and Central Darfur (Wasat Darfur). The area is bordered by Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, and Sudan’s other states to the east and south. Darfur is characterized by a highland region known as the Marrah (Jebel Marra) mountains in its center, with a surrounding arid plain and multiple seasonal watercourses. Context and recent events (as of 2025)
- Darfur has been the site of prolonged conflict since 2003, involving competing rebel groups and government-aligned forces, including the RSF (Rapid Support Forces). The violence has caused massive displacement and humanitarian needs, with reports of ongoing security concerns in several towns, including El Geneina, the capital of West Darfur. For up-to-date details on security and humanitarian conditions, consult current authoritative sources.
Geography and population
- The region covers a large area with diverse landscapes: highlands (notably the Marrah Mountains) and expansive plains, supporting varied livelihoods such as farming in the highlands and pastoralist activities in the plains. Population groups in Darfur include various Arab and non-Arab communities, with ethnic and linguistic diversity contributing to the social fabric of the region.
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