Oslo is the capital and largest city of Norway, located in the southeastern part of the country at the head of the Oslofjord. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 59.91° N latitude and 10.75° E longitude
. The city covers an area of about 450 square kilometers and includes 40 islands scattered along the fjord, as well as numerous lakes and rivers such as Akerselva and Alna
. Oslo is situated in an amphitheater-like setting, with the city center near sea level by the fjord and residential areas extending uphill surrounded by forested hills known as Marka. This unique location combines urban life with natural surroundings, including forests, lakes, and mountains, making it one of the world's northernmost capitals with distinct seasonal variations in daylight and climate
. As Norway's economic, governmental, and cultural hub, Oslo is also a major maritime and high-tech center. The city is well connected by public transportation and serves as a key gateway via Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, located about 50 kilometers north of the city
