Tbilisi is the capital and largest city of Georgia, located in the South Caucasus region of Eastern Europe. It lies on the banks of the Kura River (locally known as Mtkvari) at approximately 41°43′N latitude and 44°47′E longitude. The city is situated in eastern Georgia, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an elevation ranging from 380 to 770 meters above sea level. Tbilisi's geographic setting forms an amphitheater shape, bounded by the Saguramo Range to the north, the Iori Plain to the east and southeast, and the Trialeti Range to the south and west
. Tbilisi serves as a major cultural, political, and economic center, positioned strategically at the crossroads between Europe and Asia. Its location has historically made it an important transit route for trade and energy projects. The city lies roughly 280 miles west of Baku (Azerbaijan), 170 miles north of Yerevan (Armenia), and 225 miles northeast of Erzurum (Turkey)
. In summary, Tbilisi is in eastern Georgia, on both banks of the Kura River, surrounded by mountainous terrain, making it a key urban hub in the South Caucasus region
