Hypoallergenic cats are breeds that generally produce fewer allergen-causing proteins (specifically Fel d 1) and shed less, which helps reduce allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Notably, there is no completely allergen- free cat, but some breeds are known to be better tolerated by allergy sufferers.
Popular Hypoallergenic Cat Breeds
- Siberian : Despite their long fur, Siberians produce lower levels of allergenic proteins. They are affectionate and require regular grooming.
- Balinese : Known as the "long-haired Siamese," Balinese cats also produce fewer allergens and have silky coats needing occasional brushing.
- Siamese : Short coat and less shedding, suitable for allergy sufferers.
- Bengal : Short, fine coat with reduced dander, energetic and very playful.
- Russian Blue : Produce low levels of Fel d 1, have a plush coat, and are calm and quiet.
- Sphynx : Hairless or nearly hairless, they produce fewer allergens but need regular bathing for skin oils.
- Devon Rex and Cornish Rex : Curly coats, shed less, and produce less airborne dander.
- Javanese : Low-shedding with longer coats, require grooming.
- Oriental Shorthair : Short, sleek coat with less dander, easy grooming.
- Burmese : Short-haired and low-shedding.
- Tonkinese : Cross between Siamese and Burmese with low shedding.
What Causes Allergies?
Cat allergies are typically caused by the protein Fel d 1 found in saliva, skin oils, and dander, not just the fur. Breeds that shed less or produce less Fel d 1 tend to be more hypoallergenic.
Summary
No cat breed is completely hypoallergenic, but these breeds are often recommended for people with mild to moderate cat allergies due to their lower allergen production and shedding:
Breed| Coat Type| Allergen Notes
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Siberian| Long-haired| Low Fel d 1 levels
Balinese| Long-haired| Low shedding
Siamese| Short-haired| Moderate shedding
Bengal| Short-haired| Reduced dander
Russian Blue| Short-haired| Low Fel d 1 levels
Sphynx| Hairless / fuzzy| No fur, less shedding, requires baths
Devon Rex| Curly short coat| Less shedding
Cornish Rex| Curly short coat| Less shedding
Javanese| Long-haired| Low shedding
Oriental Shorthair| Short-haired| Low shedding
Burmese| Short-haired| Low shedding
Tonkinese| Short-haired| Low shedding
Choosing one of these breeds and maintaining regular grooming can help reduce allergy symptoms significantly.
