which model allows representatives to act with autonomy and independence when making decisions?

The model that allows representatives to act with autonomy and independence when making decisions is the "trustee model" of political representation. In this model, representatives are authorized by their electorate to use their own judgment and expertise to make decisions they believe are in the best interests of those they represent, rather than strictly following the expressed preferences of their constituents. The trustee representative acts independently, balancing various interests and often prioritizing the long- term good of the nation or the beneficiaries. Unlike delegate models, trustee representatives have substantial discretion and autonomy, making decisions based on their own understanding and judgment without day-to-day control or direct sanctions from the voters.