Based on the gathered information, the true statements about bullying include:
- Bullying involves repeated aggressive behavior that can be physical (hitting, pushing), verbal (name-calling, teasing), social (spreading rumors, exclusion), or cyberbullying (using technology to harm).
- Bullying always involves an imbalance of power, where the bully uses their power (physical strength, social status, etc.) over the victim.
- Bullying causes harm including physical injury, emotional distress, social harm, and mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.
- Bullying is intentional and repeated behavior that is harmful to the victim; it is not just a phase children grow out of.
- Both higher-ups and subordinates can bully others, meaning bullying can happen in various directions in social hierarchies.
- Approximately 1 in 3 children report being involved in bullying as either bullies or victims.
- Bullying is different from disagreements or playful teasing as it involves an intent to harm and repeated behavior.
- Bystanders often witness bullying but only a few intervene.
- Bullying can lead to negative academic, social, and health outcomes for both bullied children and those who bully.
These points summarize key truths about bullying supported by research and expert sources.
If the query refers to choosing from multiple statements, the generally true ones are those recognizing the types of bullying, the power imbalance, the intentional harmful behavior, and that bullying can occur upwards or among peers as well.
