The branch of biology that studies the science of heredity and variation of inherited traits among related organisms is Genetics. Genetics focuses on genes, inheritance, and the differences among organisms, explaining how traits are passed from parents to offspring and how variation arises among related individuals.
About Genetics
- Genetics is concerned with the mechanisms of heredity, including the transmission of genetic information through generations.
- It studies inherited traits, genes, alleles, and patterns of inheritance, as first detailed by Gregor Mendel.
- The field also explores genetic variation, the causes of differences in traits among individuals, and how these variations contribute to evolution and adaptation.
Thus, among possible options, genetics is the study specifically aligned with the science of heredity and variation of inherited traits.
