Here are true statements about bystanders based on the gathered information:
- Bystanders are individuals who witness a conflict, emergency, or event but are not directly involved in it.
- They do not necessarily take sides or intervene in the conflict or emergency.
- The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help in the presence of other bystanders due to diffusion of responsibility and other factors.
- Bystanders may freeze, become apathetic, avoid pleas for help, or ignore emergencies when other people are present.
- The number of bystanders can influence the likelihood of intervention, with more people typically causing less individual responsibility.
- Bystanders can be passive or indifferent, not just negative, and their behavior depends on various situational factors.
These points summarize essential truths regarding bystanders and bystander behavior in social and emergency contexts.
