The part of the body that controls balance is primarily the vestibular system, which is located in the inner ear. This system works together with the brain (especially the cerebellum), the visual system (eyes), and the proprioceptive system (muscles, joints, and skin) to maintain balance. The vestibular system detects head position and movement and sends this information to the brain, where it is integrated with input from the eyes and body to help keep the body upright and balanced. The cerebellum in the brain plays a key role in coordinating the signals and maintaining posture and equilibrium.
Summary:
- Vestibular system in the inner ear senses head movements and position.
- Cerebellum in the brain coordinates balance and posture.
- Visual system (eyes) and proprioceptive system (muscles and joints) provide additional balance input.
- These systems work together to keep the body stable and balanced.
