The theories of personality that focus on our inner capacities for growth and self-fulfillment are called humanistic theories of personality. Key figures in this approach include Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.
- Abraham Maslow's theory centers around the concept of self-actualization, which is an individual's innate drive to realize their fullest potential and achieve personal growth. Maslow's hierarchy of needs culminates in self-actualization, representing the pursuit of authenticity, creativity, and meaningful life experiences.
- Carl Rogers' person-centered theory emphasizes the self-concept and the importance of unconditional positive regard. According to Rogers, people have an inherent tendency to grow, improve, and fulfill their potential if provided with empathy, acceptance, and unconditional support. This theory highlights the development of a fully functioning person who experiences authenticity, autonomy, and self-direction.
Thus, humanistic theories highlight our inner drive toward growth, autonomy, and self-fulfillment as central to personality development.