An immigrant is a person who lives in a country other than the one where they were born, with the intention of settling there permanently. Immigrants can have various legal statuses, including naturalized citizens, legal permanent residents (green card holders), refugees, and asylees. They often move voluntarily for reasons such as employment, family reunification, or better living conditions, and usually go through a vetting process before immigrating. Unlike asylum seekers or refugees who flee due to fear of persecution or violence, immigrants typically choose their destination after researching opportunities and may have the freedom to return to their home country if they wish.