who are sudan at war with

Direct answer: As of late 2025, Sudan is primarily at war between two main factions: the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), aligned with the government, and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a powerful paramilitary group. The conflict escalated in 2023 and has continued with heavy fighting in Khartoum and Darfur, regional spillovers, and significant civilian harm. International mediation efforts have involved multiple states, with some countries backing one side or the other, but a comprehensive peace agreement remains elusive. For the most up-to-date details, regional dynamics, and casualty and displacement figures, refer to the latest reports from international bodies and reputable think tanks.