The radical left refers to groups or individuals with extreme left-wing political views, often characterized by opposition to capitalism and advocacy for profound social, economic, and political changes. This can include Marxists, communists, anarchists, and others who seek systemic transformation beyond reformist social democracy. The radical left often emphasizes anti- capitalism, anti-fascism, and anti-liberalism, and some branches historically aim to overturn the current capitalist system in favor of socialism or communism. Modern radical left movements may also focus heavily on social justice issues such as racial equality, immigration rights, and gender equality, often advocating for equality under the law and improved treatment for marginalized groups. However, not all parties or groups labeled as "radical left" are strictly anti-capitalist; some may pursue reformist goals within the current system. The term is widely used with different connotations depending on political perspective, sometimes pejoratively by opponents. In summary, the radical left generally represents the far-left end of the political spectrum, advocating for revolutionary or fundamental changes to economic and social systems, often centering on socialism or communism, but also includes social justice movements that push for systemic reforms or equality beyond traditional liberal politics.