The government shutdown in 2025 affects a wide range of people and services across the United States. Approximately 40% of the federal workforce, about 750,000 federal employees, are on unpaid furlough, which includes many non- essential workers. Essential workers such as active-duty military personnel, air traffic controllers, TSA agents, federal law enforcement, and border protection agents continue working but will not be paid until the shutdown ends. Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid payments continue, but related services may face delays. Key affected groups and sectors include:
- Federal employees: Many face furloughs or working without pay, missing paychecks until funding resumes. Some agencies may issue mass layoffs or furlough notices.
- Military personnel: Active-duty members work without pay; some National Guard orders may be rescinded unless involved in critical duties.
- Air travel: Air traffic controllers work without pay, and some FAA services (certifications, safety oversight) continue but with reduced capacity; new hires and training halt.
- Veterans services: Most VA workers remain, but regional offices may close; some benefits and cemetery maintenance freeze.
- Federal contractors: Many face work stoppages and lack guaranteed back pay.
- Low-income programs: Programs like WIC could run out of funding if the shutdown is prolonged.
- National parks and museums: Closures and limited services possible, impacting tourism and public access.
- Weather services and emergency management: Essential alerts continue, but routine maintenance and some services slow.
- USPS remains unaffected as it is self-funded.
Overall, the shutdown interrupts numerous government services, delays payments, halts hiring and training, and disrupts the lives of millions of federal employees and Americans reliant on federal programs.
