The father of humanism is traditionally considered to be Francesco Petrarch. He is called the "Father of Humanism" due to his influential philosophical attitudes, his discovery and compilation of classical texts, and his belief in the moral and practical value of studying ancient history and literature. Petrarch's efforts to revive classical Latin manuscripts and emphasize human intellectual and creative potential laid the foundation for the Renaissance humanist movement. He placed human experience and individual potential at the center of intellectual inquiry, helping shift focus from divine authority to a human-centered worldview. Petrarch's impact on the study of classical languages and his role in inspiring Renaissance humanist philosophers firmly establish him as the father of humanism.
