who is desmond tutu

Desmond Mpilo Tutu (1931–2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian renowned for his anti-apartheid activism and human rights advocacy. He was the first Black African to serve as Bishop of Johannesburg and Archbishop of Cape Town. Tutu was a leading voice against apartheid in South Africa, emphasizing non-violent protest and international economic pressure. In 1984, he received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in resolving and ending apartheid. He also chaired South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission after Nelson Mandela's election to promote forgiveness and healing in the country. Tutu's legacy includes promoting equality, justice, and human dignity.