The Mossad is the national intelligence agency of the State of Israel, responsible for intelligence collection, covert operations, and counter- terrorism. It operates under the direct authority of the Israeli Prime Minister. As one of the main entities in the Israeli Intelligence Community, Mossad is known for its role in espionage, covert operations abroad, and high- profile missions such as tracking enemies of Israel and counter-terrorism efforts. It is considered one of the world's largest and most capable espionage agencies, with an estimated 7,000 employees and a significant budget. Mossad was formed in 1949 and officially incorporated into the prime minister's office in 1951. Its organizational structure includes divisions that conduct overseas espionage, special operations, electronic surveillance, and more. The agency has been involved in notable operations such as the capture of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann and intelligence activities in hostile regions. In summary, Mossad is Israel's primary foreign intelligence agency, with a strong focus on covert operations and counter-terrorism activities globally.