Stephen King is an American author born on September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine. He is famously known as the "King of Horror" for his extensive contribution to the horror genre, though his works also span suspense, crime, science fiction, fantasy, and mystery. King has written over fifty novels and around 200 short stories, many of which have been adapted into popular films like "Carrie," "The Shining," "Misery," "The Green Mile," and "It." He has won numerous awards, including the National Medal of Arts, and is considered one of the most successful and influential writers of contemporary horror fiction.
King started his career as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer after his novel "Carrie" was published in 1974. He has also published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman and co-written with other authors, including family members. His storytelling style is noted for psychological realism and deep engagement with American culture.
