who is the filipino rebel seen here and what was his goal?

The Filipino rebel seen here is likely Andres Bonifacio. He was the founder and leader of the nationalist secret society called the Katipunan, which initiated the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule in 1896. His goal was complete independence for the Philippines from Spain, advocating armed revolt rather than reform under Spanish rule. Bonifacio is known as the "Father of the Philippine Revolution," and he mobilized workers and peasants to rise up against the oppressive Spanish government with the aim of national liberation. This culminated in the Cry of Balintawak (or Pugad Lawin) in August 1896, marking the start of the armed revolution. Despite initial defeats and political struggles, Bonifacio's leadership was pivotal in starting the fight for Philippine independence.