who is the greek goddess of the earth

The Greek goddess of the earth is Gaia (also spelled Gaea or Ge). She is the primordial deity who personifies the Earth itself and is considered the ancestral mother of all life. Gaia was born at the dawn of creation and gave birth to the sky (Ouranos), sea (Pontos), mountains, Titans, giants, and various other beings. She is often depicted as a matronly woman rising from the earth and was revered as the mother of gods, monsters, and mortals alike.