Tommy Robinson, born Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon in 1982, is a British far-right activist known for his anti-Islam and anti-immigration stance. He is the founder and former leader of the English Defence League (EDL), a far-right group active mainly in the 2000s and 2010s, which focused on opposing radical Islam and was often associated with violent street protests. Robinson has a criminal record including convictions for assault, passport fraud, mortgage fraud, and contempt of court, and has served multiple prison sentences. He has also been involved with the British Freedom Party and supported other far- right movements such as Pegida UK. Robinson has gained significant media attention both in the UK and internationally, including support from some American right-wing groups. He has been a controversial figure, often engaging in provocative public rallies and social media activity that many consider hate speech. His recent activities include leading large far-right demonstrations, such as the "Unite the Kingdom" rally in 2025, which drew over 100,000 participants and involved violent clashes with police. He often presents himself as an independent journalist but remains a polarizing figure due to his extremist views and rhetoric.
