The individual most notably associated with studying the remains of executed criminals who had been convicted of crimes is Cesare Lombroso. He was an Italian criminologist and physician who founded the Italian school of criminology in the late 19th century. Lombroso conducted postmortem examinations and anthropometric studies on criminals, the insane, and normal individuals, believing that criminality was inherited and identifiable through physical defects. He collected and studied skulls and other remains of executed criminals, using them to support his theory of the "born criminal" and criminal anthropology. Lombroso's work involved examining the remains of executed individuals to understand criminal behavior and characteristics
. Additionally, historical practices such as the Murder Act in England mandated that the bodies of executed murderers be anatomized and studied before burial, indicating that the remains of executed criminals were used for scientific and legal purposes
. In summary, Cesare Lombroso is the key figure known for studying the remains of executed individuals convicted of crimes to explore links between physical traits and criminality.
