who was james mill

James Mill was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and political theorist born on April 6, 1773, in Northwater Bridge, Forfarshire, Scotland, and died on June 23, 1836, in London, England. He was a prominent figure in philosophical radicalism and utilitarianism, advocating for political reforms, educational advancements, and utilitarian principles inspired by his mentor Jeremy Bentham. Mill is well known for his significant work "History of British India" published in 1817, which established him as an authority on the subject and secured his position with the East India Company. He was also influential in political, legal, and penal reforms and contributed to democratic governance. James Mill was the father of the famous philosopher John Stuart Mill and helped found London University in 1825. His philosophy emphasized utilitarianism, the greatest good for the greatest number, and he played a key role in 19th-century social and political reforms in Britain.