Lazarus is primarily known as a biblical figure from the New Testament, famous for being resurrected by Jesus Christ four days after his death. He lived in Bethany, near Jerusalem, and was the brother of Martha and Mary. Jesus loved Lazarus and his sisters, and the miracle of raising Lazarus from the dead is one of the most significant signs of Jesus’ divine power, symbolizing victory over death and foreshadowing Jesus' own resurrection
. There are two distinct individuals named Lazarus mentioned in the Bible:
- Lazarus of Bethany : The man whom Jesus raised from the dead, as recounted in the Gospel of John (John 11). This Lazarus was a close friend of Jesus and lived in Bethany. After his resurrection, tradition holds that he lived many more years and was appointed as the first bishop of Kition (modern-day Larnaca) in Cyprus
- Lazarus in the Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus : Found in Luke 16:19–31, this Lazarus is a poor beggar who suffers in life but is comforted after death, contrasting with a rich man who faces torment. This story is often interpreted as a parable teaching about justice, heaven, and hell
Lazarus of Bethany's resurrection is a pivotal event in Christian theology, symbolizing hope, renewal, and the promise of eternal life. His story has inspired devotion, pilgrimage, and cultural representations throughout history. He is also venerated as a saint, especially in the Eastern Orthodox Church, where he is known as "Righteous Lazarus, the Four-Days Dead"
. In summary, Lazarus was a close friend of Jesus, raised from the dead by Him, and became a symbol of faith, divine power over death, and hope for eternal life.
