The Patriots were colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who opposed British control and governance during the colonial era and supported the American Revolution to gain independence from Great Britain. They were also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or Whigs. Patriots led political opposition to British policies and played key roles in the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Many Patriots fought in the Continental Army under George Washington during the Revolutionary War, which ultimately resulted in American independence acknowledged by the Treaty of Paris in 1783. They were inspired by Enlightenment ideas, rejected monarchy and aristocracy, and supported individual liberty and natural rights. Patriots came from all social and ethnic groups, with strongest support in New England colonies, and included notable figures like Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington.
Patriots included politicians, thinkers, writers, military leaders, and ordinary colonists. They opposed British taxation and governance without representation and were willing to use violence if necessary. The movement contrasted with Loyalists who remained loyal to British rule. Patriots' resistance efforts ranged from political actions to armed conflict and civil support during the war.
In summary, Patriots were American colonists fighting for independence from British rule during the late 18th century, fundamentally shaping the birth of the United States.
